Degenerative changes in the spine can place pressure on nerves or the spinal cord and may lead to pain, numbness, weakness, or limitations in daily activity. A careful evaluation helps connect the symptoms and examination findings with what is seen on imaging.
Surgery is considered in the context of the diagnosis, symptom progression, prior treatment, and the patient’s goals. When an operation is appropriate, the plan is designed around the specific source of pressure or instability rather than the scan alone.
